Which of the following best describes environmental hazards in a military context?

Environmental hazards in a military context encompass natural conditions that can significantly impact the safety and effectiveness of military operations. This includes various factors such as extreme weather conditions (e.g., heavy rain, snow, or heat), terrain challenges (like mountains or marshes), and even natural disasters (such as earthquakes or floods). These elements can affect troop movements, equipment functionality, and overall mission success. Understanding and mitigating these environmental hazards is crucial for maintaining operational readiness and ensuring the safety of personnel.

In contrast, while obstacles created by enemy forces, risks from military equipment, and threats from civilian populations are important considerations in a military environment, they do not fall under the definition of environmental hazards. Instead, they represent tactical issues or risks associated with interactions and operations, rather than inherent threats posed by the natural environment itself.